| A mortgage
Few people have the financial ability to purchase a home outright. Most homebuyers need to finance their purchase through what is known as a mortgage.
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| Acceleration clause
When you take out a mortgage to purchase a home, as the borrower, you agree to make regular monthly payments to the lender. If you don''t make those payments or if you violate other conditions of the mortgage such as damaging the property, not paying property taxes, or selling the home without notifying the mortgage company, then the lender has the right to speed up the rate at which your loan comes due, or even call for the complete and immediate repayment of the loan, usually within a 30-day period.
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| Availability of financing
Finding the right mortgage to finance your home can be as equally important as finding the home itself. Thanks to the availability of a variety of different financing options, homebuyers can be selective when choosing which mortgage best suits their needs.
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| Buying a second home
Generally, a second home is a place of residence that an owner uses secondary to his or her private residence. Some people buy second homes for either investment purposes or to use as a vacation house.
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| Conventional loans for construction and remodeling
Buying a home is an enormous financial investment. One way to protect or increase its value in the future is through home improvement, whether it''s building a patio or installing new carpeting.
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| First-time home buyers
Buying your first home is probably one of the biggest financial decisions you''ll ever make. As a result, it''s always important that you have a clear idea of how much you can afford and which financing options are available to you as you search for a house.
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| Interest and APR
When you secure a mortgage to buy a house, the lender charges you a fee, known as interest, for borrowing money. The interest must be paid in addition to the balance of your loan.
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| Mortgage applications
Your first step in securing a mortgage with a lender is to complete an application to see if you qualify for the loan. In the application, you''ll be asked to provide basic financial information such as your pay stubs for the past two to three months, your W-2 forms and tax returns for the past two years, recent bank statements, proof of any other income, account numbers for all bank accounts, loan and credit card account numbers, the names of your creditors, and the address and description of the property you wish to buy.
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| Mortgage bankers vs. mortgage brokers
Once you''ve decided to finance the purchase of your home, you have the option of choosing between a mortgage banker and a mortgage broker to manage the loan process for you.
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| Prepayment penalties
Lenders make their money by charging you a monthly interest on your mortgage loan. The more time it takes you to pay off the loan, the more interest the lender receives.
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| Pre-qualifying for a loan
When you''re looking to purchase a home, you can estimate your buying potential by pre-qualifying for a loan. The pre-qualification process, carried out by a loan officer, involves gathering information about your earnings, savings, and debt information.
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| Processing a mortgage
Processing a mortgage typically involves several steps and takes about a month to carry out. You begin by completing a loan application with your lender.
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| Reasons for a home loan
Though home loans are generally seen as a primary way for you to purchase property, they can also be used for a variety of other reasons. For instance, many homeowners take out additional or new home loans to consolidate their debts.
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| Refinancing process
The process of refinancing involves renegotiating your existing home mortgage or obtaining a new mortgage and using it to repay the existing one. It''s generally done to secure better loan terms, like a lower interest rate or to reduce your monthly payments.
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| Repayment methods
Mortgages can come in a variety of different repayment methods and most loans can usually be repaid over a term of 30 years or less. They can either involve a fixed interest rate or a variable interest rate.
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| Sources for mortgages
Once you''ve found a home you''d like to buy, you''ll need to begin the task of finding the right mortgage to finance your purchase. There are many sources available in the marketplace that can help you with your search.
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| Variable rate
A mortgage with a variable rate simply means that the interest rate you pay on the loan varies depending on changing market conditions. For example, if national interest rates go up, your monthly mortgage payment increases.
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| What are points?
Points are fees you pay when you obtain a mortgage. Much like the interest you pay each month on your loan, points are essentially finance charges, but only you pay them up front, usually at closing.
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| When should I refinance?
Refinancing is simply the act of renegotiating the terms of your existing home mortgage or replacing it with an entirely new one. Borrowers generally refinance to obtain a lower interest rate, even if the monthly payment remains the same or increases, because the lower interest rate means less of each payment goes toward interest on the loan.
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| Zero down
Generally, a mortgage lender will not finance the entire purchase price of your home. As additional security for the lender, you''ll be expected to pay some of your own money up front as a down payment.
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